Low Water Use Plants

At one time, a desert gardener had a very limited number of plants to choose from. Not so now. Because of the burgeoning popularity of desert gardening, and water-wise gardening, a large variety of low-water-use plants from around the world have become readily available at nurseries.

These plants are colorful and many of them fragrant as well. While you may use many of your old favorites in your oasis garden (see Designing Desert Gardens), you now have great choices for the transitional zone and arid zones of your garden.

Here are some plants that are perfect for the transition zones of your desert garden:


Low Water Use Plants

Deciduous plants

Western Catalpa
Western Catalpa
Western Catalpa
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Native Chokecherry
Native Chokecherry
Native Chokecherry
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Gambel Oak
Gambel Oak
Gambel Oak
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Flowering Locust varieties
Flowering Locust varieties
Flowering Locust varieties
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New Mexico Locust
New Mexico Locust
New Mexico Locust
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Littleleaf Linden
Littleleaf Linden
Littleleaf Linden
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Conifer plants

Rocky Mountain Juniper
Juniperus scopulorum Rocky Mountain Juniper
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Bristlecone Pine
Bristlecone Pine
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Bosnian Pine
Bosnian Pine
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Limber Pine
Limber Pine
Limber Pine
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Austrian Black Pine
Austrian Black Pine
Austrian Black Pine
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Southwest White Pine
Southwest White Pine
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Scotch Pine

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Shrubs

Utah Serviceberry
Utah Serviceberry
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Pygmy Peashrub
Pygmy Peashrub
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Siberian Peashrub
Siberian Peashrub
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Bluemist Spirea
Bluemist Spirea
Bluemist Spirea
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Chinese Juniper
Chinese Juniper
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Littleleaf Mockorange
Littleleaf Mockorange
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Mugo Pine varieties
Mugo Pine
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Water Ash
Fraxinus caroliniana
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Shrub Live Oak
Shrub Live Oak
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Rocky Mountain sumac
Rocky Mountain sumac
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Austrian Copper Rose
Copper Rose
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Woods Rose
One of the several wildl roses found in the Pacific Northwest, the Woods’ rose prefers a drier habitat, and is often found along riversides and streams, such as this one that was actually overhanging Cowiche Canyon, just west of Yakima, WA.
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Silver Buffaloberry
Silver Buffaloberry
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Common Lilac
Common Lilac
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Perennials

Silvery Yarrow
Silvery Yarrow
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Tall Yarrow
Tall Yarrow
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Moonshine Yarrow
Moonshine Yarrow
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Double bubblemint
Double bubblemint
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Perennial Hollyhock
Perennial Hollyhock
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Pasque Flower
Pasque Flower
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Silver anthemis
Golden Marguerite
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Porter's Aster
Porter’s Aster
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Chocolate flower
Chocolate flower
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Bearded Iris
Bearded Iris
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Lavender varieties
Lavender
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Poppy Mallow
Poppy Mallow
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Tickseed
Tickseed
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Threadleaf Coreopsis
Threadleaf Coreopsis- Low Water Use Plants
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Blanket Flower
Blanket Flower
Blanket Flower
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Sunrose
Sunrose
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Coral Bells
Coral Bells
Coral Bells
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Conclusion

A great many of these plants have long blooming seasons. Many have beautiful foliage. And still others have interesting autumn colors. Additionally, there are plants which provide great beauty in winter with their seed stalks, fruit and winter colors.

There is a great CD just produced by High Country Gardens that not only teaches some basic principles on desert gardening, but also offers photos and names of some fantastic plants that are perfectly adaptable to arid and transitional zones. Many of these plants are sub-varieties that have been developed by High Country Gardens. Cost of the CD is $14.95.

The Xeriscape Flower Gardener, a Waterwise Guide for the Rocky Mountain Region, by well-known xeriscape proponent Jim Knopf and published by Johnson Books is a fairly good resource as well.

A third book I have found is Native Plants for High Elevation Western Gardens by Janice Busco and Nancy Morin. Published in partnership with the Arboretum at Flagstaff, this book has some great plants, both native and introduced, that do well in desert gardens.

There are a number of other books also dedicated to desert gardens, which you may want to research.

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